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A

Arrow

The graphic presentation of a schedule activity in the arrow diagramming method or a logical relationship between schedule activities in the precedence diagramming method.

Artifact

A template, document, output, or project deliverable.

مصنوع، دست ساخته: یک الگو، سند، خروجی یا اقلام قابل تحویل پروژه.

AS

actual start date

As-Built Documentation

Analysis and design documentation that has been updated to correspond to a released product.

As-of Date

See data date (DD).

Assemble Business Case

The process of synthesizing well-researched and analyzed information to support the selection of the best portfolio components, programs, or projects to address the business goals and objectives.

Assess Business Analysis Performance

The process of considering the effectiveness of the business analysis practices in use across the organization, typically in the context of considering the ongoing deliverables and results of a portfolio component, program, or project.

Assess Current State

The process of examining the current environment under analysis to understand important factors that are internal or external to the organization, which may be the cause or reason for a problem or opportunity.

Assessment of Business Value

The result of comparing expected business value for a solution against actual value that has been realized.

Assess Product Design Options

The process of identifying, analyzing, and comparing solution design options based on the business goals and objectives, expected costs of implementation, feasibility, and associated risks and using the results of this assessment to provide recommendations regarding the design options presented.

Assumption

A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true, real, or certain, without proof or demonstration.

فرضيات: عاملی که در فرآیند برنامه‌ریزی بدون اثبات یا دلایل واقعی، درست، واقعی یا قطعی در نظر گرفته می‌شود. مانند نرخ تورم 20% برای سال آینده، قیمت دلار برای سال آینده.

Assumption and Constraint Analysis

An assessment that ensures assumptions and constraints are integrated into the project plans and documents, and that there is consistency among them.

تحلیل فرضیات و محدودیت‌ها: یک ارزیابی که تضمین می‌کند فرضیات و محدودیت‌ها با برنامه‌ها و اسناد پروژه یکپارچه شده‌ و بین آنها سازگاری وجود دارد.

Assumption Log

A project document used to record all assumptions and constraints throughout the project.

فهرست فرضیات، لیست فرضیات: سندی در پروژه که برای ثبت تمام فرضیات و محدودیت‌ها در طول پروژه استفاده می‌شود.

AT

actual time

ATDD

acceptance test-driven development

Attribute Sampling

Method of measuring quality that consists of noting the presence (or absence) of some characteristic (attribute) in each of the units under consideration.

نمونه برداری وصفی: روشی در اندازه‌گیری کیفیت که شامل بررسی وجود (یا عدم وجود) برخی مشخصه‌ها (ویژگی) در هر یک از واحدهای مورد بررسی است. مانند تعداد تیوب‌های پنچر یا سالم. تعداد لامپ‌های سالم یا سوخته. 

Authority

The right to apply project resources, expend funds, make decisions, or give approvals.

اختیار: حق استفاده از منابع پروژه، صرف بودجه، تصمیم گیری یا تصویب.

Authorization

The process of approving, funding, and communicating the authorization for initiating work on a component included in a portfolio.

Authorize Portfolio

Process of allocating resources execute selected portfolio components and to formally communicate portfolio-balancing decisions.

Autocratic Decision Making

An approach for making decisions where one individual makes the decision for the group.

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