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B

BA

business analyst

BAC

Budget At Completion

بودجه تکمیل کار یا پروژه

Backbone

A foundational part of a story map representing the minimum set of capabilities that absolutely are required to be in the first release for the solution to serve its purpose. That set of capabilities or user stories is sometimes called the minimum viable product. See also story mapping.

Backlog

An ordered list of work to be done.

بک لاگ، فهرست کارها: فهرست اولویت‌بندی شده از کارهایی که باید انجام شوند.

Backlog

Backlog Details

Backlog Management

See backlog refinement.

Backlog Refinement

The progressive elaboration of project requirements and/or the ongoing activity in which the team collaboratively reviews, updates, and writes requirements to satisfy the need of the customer request.

Backlog Refinement

Progressive elaboration of the content in the backlog and (re)prioritization of it to identify the work that can be accomplished in an upcoming iteration.

پالایش فهرست کارها، به روزرسانی بک لاگ: وضوح تدریجی محتویات موجود در بک لاگ (فهرست کارها) و (دوباره) اولویت‌بندی آن برای تعیین کارهایی که لازم است در تکرار/فاز/اسپرینت بعدی انجام شود.

Backlog Refinement or Grooming


Backsliding

A circumstance in a burndown chart where the remaining quantity of what is being tracked increases over time.

Backward Pass

A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.

حركت پسروی: تکنیکی از روش مسیر بحرانی برای محاسبه دیرترین تاریخ‌های شروع و پایان هر فعالیت/کار است که در مدل/شبکه زمانبندی پروژه از تاریخ پایان پروژه به عقب برمی‌گردیم.

CPM Backward Pass

Backward Traceability

A technique that establishes the relationship of a requirement to the scope, business goals, or business objectives from which it originated.

Bar

A rectangular-shaped, graphical display object used to represent the occurrence of a data component in a document, such as a schedule activity in a bar chart whose length is determined by the activity start and end dates corresponding to the timescale used for the bar chart. Bars can overlap or be displayed side by side to indicate progress or baselines.

Bar Chart

A graphic display of schedule-related information. In the typical bar chart, schedule activities or work breakdown structure components are listed down the left side of the chart, dates are shown across the top, and activity durations are shown as date-placed horizontal bars. See also Gantt chart.

نمودار میله‌ای، نمودار گانت: نمایش گرافیکی اطلاعات مربوط به زمان‌بندی. در نمودار میله‌ای معمولی، فعالیت‌ها یا اجزای ساختار شکست کار در سمت چپ نمودار فهرست شده‌اند، تاریخ‌ها در بالای صفحه نشان داده می‌شوند، و مدت زمان فعالیت به صورت میله‌های افقی در طول زمان نشان داده می‌شوند. نمودار گانت را نیز ببینید.


Baseline

The approved version of a work product, used as a basis for comparison to actual results.

مبنا: نسخه تایید شده یک محصول کاری که به عنوان مبنایی برای مقایسه با نتایج واقعی استفاده می شود.

Baseline Date

The date on which the current baseline was established. Sometimes used with a modifier, such as project schedule, project scope, or project cost.

Basic Ordering Agreement (BOA)

A Basic Ordering Agreement (BOA) is a pre-negotiated agreement between a buyer and a supplier that sets out the general terms and conditions under which future orders can be placed. It provides a framework for procurement, allowing for streamlined ordering processes without the need to renegotiate terms for each new order.

Purpose

  • Streamline Procurement: Simplify the ordering process by establishing pre-approved terms and conditions.
  • Flexibility: Allow for the issuance of individual orders or delivery orders under the general terms of the BOA.
  • Efficiency: Reduce administrative burden and negotiation time for each order.
  • Consistency: Ensure consistency in terms and conditions for all orders placed under the agreement.

Basis of Estimates

Supporting documentation outlining the details used in establishing project estimates such as assumptions, constraints, level of detail, ranges, and confidence levels.

پایه و اساس برآورد، مبانی برآورد: اسناد پشتیبان شامل جزئیات مورد استفاده در ایجاد برآوردهای پروژه مانند فرضیات، محدودیت‌ها، سطح جزئیات، دامنه‌ها و سطوح اطمینان.

BDD

behavior-driven development

Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)

A system design and validation practice that uses test-first principles and English-like scripts.

Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)

An approach that suggests the team begins with understanding how the user will use a product (its behavior), writes tests for that behavior, and then constructs solutions against the tests.

Benchmarking

The comparison of actual or planned products, processes, and practices to those of comparable organizations to identify best practices, generate ideas for improvement, and provide a basis for measuring performance.

الگوبرداری، بهینه کاوی: مقایسه محصولات، فرآیندها و شیوه‌های واقعی یا برنامه‌ریزی شده با سازمان‌های قابل مقایسه برای شناسایی بهترین شیوه‌ها، خلق ایده‌هایی برای بهبود، و ارائه مبنایی برای اندازه‌گیری عملکرد.

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